Henan Pingdingshan exceed people Wan suffer from dust pulmonary tuberculosis Majority is ill about 20 years
Pingdingshan is the important energy raw materials industrial base of our country, the industrial enterprise takes coal enterprise as the core. It is reported, are known as the occupational disease " severely afflicated area " one of locality Large-scale for state-owned enterprise for group,amount to 8470 cases miner dust consumptive, now dust be lasted more than 5800 a patient pulmonary tuberculosis, suspicious dust consumptives are up to ten thousands of; Still increase 30- 40 cases of pneumoconiosis patient, and 100- 200 suspected cases newly every year at the same time.
In addition, some small and medium-sized enterprises and enterprise run by the local people are the pneumoconiosis patient's production ground. These enterprises use the rural worker in a large amount, does not fix because of the relation of working, flowability is great, it is very complicated the critically ill situation that hurts of the job, its rights and interests of health are difficult protected effectively even more.
Pingdingshan prevent and cure department in the survey of 8 individual collieries by occupational disease by city in 2008, the dust check point qualification rate is only 44.9%, the strong ining rate of body which contacts dust work workers is only 45.7%. Colliery these dry homework basically, some ores have ink in the pit, have not allocated the personal protection articles of occupational disease for workers either, does not train the occupational health to endanger and tell with the job workers.
Patient, pneumoconiosis of Pingdingshan, it passes examples of Wan to be enough to cause warning. Occupational disease prevent and cure concern the intersection of health and rights and interests of labourer, ignore the regulation of " law on prevention and cure of occupational disease " to some employing units, one-sided to pursue the economic benefits, ignore the phenomenon protected to labourer's health, while strengthening and supervising, should improve the relevant institutional improvement.
On one hand, need to set up occupational disease in conformity with modern enterprise system and preventing and curing and managing the system progressively, prevent occupational disease one. Enterprises should use new technology, new craft, new material, adopt nonpoisonously to substitute the poisonous, low toxicity to substitute hypertoxically, reduce fundamentally and prevent the job to hurt critically ill. As to the thing that those production technology, apparatus, craft lag behind, the enterprises of occupational disease with bad prevention and control, improve progressively through the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.
On the other hand, should implement the construction project job and hurt the appraisal system critically ill too, declare the job and hurt the project critically ill accurately, strengthen the workplace job and hurt and warn and annotate construction critically ill, it accords with national job sanitary standards and workplaces of the requirement to offer to labourer, organize the labourer to carry on the health examination of the job in accordance with the law, guarantee a labourer is guarded by occupational health.
In addition, will launch occupational disease and prevent and cure the laws and regulations, occupational disease and prevent and cure responsibility, occupational disease and prevent and cure the propaganda of respects such as the scientific popular knowledge,etc. extensively, do a good job of risky jobs such as the colliery, mountain of the non-coal, metallurgy, chemical industry, building,etc. and endanger the trade labourer's training especially. Strengthen the training of enterprises especially small and medium-sized enterprises, chief leading cadres of enterprise run by the local people, occupational health administrative staff in time, list the intersection of job and education and training with countryside of labourer in, have workforce to spare, shift, obtain employment training content the intersection of occupational disease and preventive treatment knowledge.With the enhancement of health consciousness, people pay more and more attention to with the life closely bound up health problem, such as the food security, medical treatment is ensured, medical information,etc., healthy life should be from understanding information begins!More excellent health information please enter:News channel
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