About 50 people suffer from the inborn defect in every ten thousand neonates in Yantai

About 50 people suffer from the inborn defect in every ten thousand neonates in Yantai
Every ten thousand neonates in our city
About 50 people suffer from " The inborn defect "
For genetic reasons and environments bad,etc. influence,born opportunity infant, there aren't body, called " inborn defect " .
Ji's jade China introduces, the inborn defect can find, some can't find immediately when a bit born in. The intersection of appearance and visible deformity, include harelip, palatoschisis, mean more disease and display having the intersection of brain and deformity, hydrocephalus, backbone, splitting etc. serious mainly. Without visible appearance deformity, often the function is unusual, it is mainly a kind of inborn disease and hereditary supersession disease, low, etc such as inborn hypothyroidism, benzene acetonuria disease, some deaf and dump diseases, intelligence. The abnormality inborn defect of the function, it is difficult to find to check not to pass the speciality when being born in, like one " The stealthy killer " . Careful citizens will see, a lot of hospitals have hung out " newborn child's illness sift checking " to hospital Inpatient Area of obstetrical department Propaganda card. Ji the intersection of jade and China introduce, at present, all our city connect, produce hospital, launch newborn child's illness sift, check, work.
In 2008, Ji's jade China will connect and produce the material that the hospital reported according to all counties,cities and districts of our city, having done one to count to the neonatal inborn defect of our city, the neonatal proportion of total number was about 5 that neonate took the inborn defect that year. That is to said, Yantai was in 48,000 neonates last year, more than 240 people suffered from inborn defect.
The inborn defect can defend being can be managed
The premarital checkup comes with pregnancy period health care to check on
Will it be the beginning September, have one deaf and dump " allow newlywed " once Parents about city healthcare hospital for women children consultation. Through inquiring, deaf and dump men and women have family's hereditary history, therefore infer offspring's ill probability is 40%, and it is difficult for the deaf-mute child to do pre-natal diagnosis, could find after born in only, so it is unsuitable to get married or not bear to propose after marriage.
Ji YuHua says, the inborn defect can be prevented and cured mostly, should diagnose in early days, intervene in early days, treat in early days, through environmental protection, pre-marital check-ups, hereditary consultation, the intersection of pregnant woman and health care, check before production and newborn child's illness sift can lower the incidence of inborn defect to consult etc. greatly.
At present, usually adopt " tertiary prevention " Method inborn defect of reducing being neonatal,namely take place, last inborn defect borning, inborn defect treatment at inborn defect of preventing from.
"' prevent the occurrence of inborn defect ' is the first class prevention, it is the most important ring too, second, tertiary prevention is supplemented. " Ji YuHua says, " pre-marital check-ups, heredity is consulted, health care in pregnancy period that first class prevention mainly makes sure. "
2003, " the the intersection of registration of marriage and regulations " cancel force provision of premarital checkup, hereafter, the premarital checkup rate of our city was reduced by a wide margin. It is reported, the premarital checkup rate of our city is fewer than 10% at present. The expert points out, since cancelling the premarital checkup, the inborn defect rate of our country has risen to some extent. Although pre-marital check-ups does not require, say in term of preventing the inborn defect, raising healthier, better educated children by force, Ji's jade China proposes " Allow rookie" Carry on pre-marital medical check, prevent the first of inborn defect from imprison not being easy. To the newly-married couple with family's history of hereditary disease, before planning to want the child, checking and hereditary consultation you had better make pregnant.
In recent years, to raise healthier, better educated children young married couple idea strengthen constantly, a lot of " allow my father " Give up smoking and stop drinking before wanting the child, " ready-to-be mother " Supplement folic acid, hitting Rubella Vaccine,etc.. Ji YuHua says, this is all very scientific methods. In pregnancy period, especially the pregnant early health care in the past of 12 weeks, it was essential for preventing the emergence of the inborn defect. Ji the intersection of jade and China advise, should pay attention to nutrition collocate, prevent from the pathogenic microbe is infected, uses medicine etc. prudently when the these piece. During the pregnant woman is pregnant, the family had better not raise pets such as the cat, dog,etc.. Go to see doctor in time when there are suspected cold symptoms of generating heat etc., prevent the occurrence of nettle rash, nettle rash and virus are apt to cause foetus' deformity. Inoculating Rubella Vaccine before marriage will prevent nettle rash effectively, will generally check whether there are nettle rash antibodies at the time of the premarital checkup. Suspected to have while infecting, should do the relevant inspection.
Can't oneself abuse medicine is should careful to use even if it is traditional Chinese medicine pregnancy period. In addition, try hard to reduce the use for computer, microwave oven, electromagnetism stove, electric blanket which the family uses, try not to use during pregnancy, avoid radiation. Finally, YuHua Ji emphasize mercury, lead, aflatoxin, carbon monoxide polluter of great impact to foetus, women should break away from harmful job contact before being pregnant, don't eat the food gone bad and polluted.
Antenatal and doing the inspection postpartum
Find early that intervenes as soon as possible
Ji's jade China introduces, second prevention is that the pregnant woman does the essential one in pregnancy period the sieve is checked before production, pregnant to suspected to have, exposed to bad woman and heredity of factor, can carry on pre-natal diagnosis while being high to endanger the family in early days. The pregnant woman draws blood and checks in 18 weeks, can sift and find " Tang's' syndrome " , " without the brain " , " hydrocephalus " , " the backbone splits " Wait for the defect.
Pre-natal diagnosis meets the target mainly: A spouse has unusual chromosome, or born the chromosome disease infant's pregnant woman, especially the phenotype is normal, and have unusual persons who carry of chromosome; One of the couple has or born the pregnant woman of the genetic disease infant of a certain form for the ill one of a certain form gene; One of the couple has nerve to manage the pregnant woman whose open nerve is in charge of the teratogenesis of deformity or parenting.
Once there were a couple, the first child child suffered from benzene acetonuria disease, came to consult while planning to bear the second child. Ji's jade China introduces, benzene acetonuria disease is a kind of autosome recessive hereditary disease, offspring's ill probability is 25%, in order to avoid heredity, the second child is pregnant should do pre-natal diagnosis in 16 weeks, if ill chooses to miscarry, if choose to leave healthily, has reduced the risk of the inborn defect greatly.
Ji YuHua says, all neonates should carry on the systematic physical examination after being born in, find inborn defect, the internal and external department treatments that and went on in time in time. This said " Tertiary prevention " . There is not any symptom after born in in some inborn defects, carry on disease and sift checking to the neonate, it is very essential. Some infants can recover and train in early days, improve the therapeutic effect effectively after finding brain paralysis. (YMG reporter Hou ZhaoXi The reporter Sun Ling Zhang CuiYu's photographic report)

|